Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a muffin tin with paper liners or grease the cups.
Make the crumb topping: in a medium bowl whisk together 1/3 cup brown sugar, 1/3 cup sugar, 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Whisk in 1/2 cup melted unsalted butter until the sugar begins to dissolve (about 1–2 minutes). Stir in 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms dry, crumb-like pieces. Set the crumb topping aside.
Melt the butter and peanut butter: place 6 tablespoons unsalted butter and 3/4 cup peanut butter in a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave 30 seconds, stir, then microwave in 15-second increments, stirring after each, until fully melted and smooth. Let cool slightly.
Whisk the dry muffin ingredients: in a medium bowl combine 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon. Set aside.
In a large bowl whisk together 1 large egg, 1/2 cup packed brown sugar and 2 teaspoons vanilla extract until smooth.
Stir the melted butter/peanut butter mixture into the egg mixture until combined and smooth.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir until almost combined (the batter will be very thick). Pour in 3/4 cup milk and stir gently just until a cohesive batter forms; avoid overmixing.
Divide the batter evenly among the prepared muffin cups, filling each about three-quarters full (use an ice cream scoop or measuring cup for even portions).
Divide the 12 ounces of strawberry preserves among the muffins, pressing the preserves into the center of each mound of batter so they sink toward the middle.
Top each muffin generously with the prepared crumb topping, pressing the crumbs lightly onto the batter to adhere.
Bake at 350°F for 18–22 minutes, until the tops are set and a toothpick inserted near (not through) the center comes out with only moist crumbs.
Cool the muffins in the pan for 5–10 minutes. If you used liners, you can remove the muffins and finish cooling on a wire rack; if you did not use liners, let the muffins cool longer in the pan and remove gently with a spoon once they are firm enough to lift.