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Homemade Turkish Bread photo

Turkish Bread

A simple Turkish-style bread made with a small starter and a flour/egg wash, finished with sesame seeds. The dough is rested rather than heavily kneaded for an easy, rustic loaf.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 55 minutes
Course Bread
Cuisine Turkish
Servings 16 loaves

Equipment

  • Large Bowl
  • Plastic Wrap
  • Wooden Spoon or Spatula
  • bench scraper or hands
  • Roasting Pan
  • Baking Sheet
  • Parchment Paper
  • Small Bowl
  • Whisk
  • Oven
  • Cooling rack

Ingredients
  

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 teaspoonsactive dry yeast
  • 3/4 cupwarm water
  • 1 cupall-purpose flour
  • 1 cupwarm water
  • 3 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 1/3 cupwarm water
  • 1 1/2 tablespoonsall-purpose flour
  • 1 egg
  • 2 tablespoonssesame seeds

Instructions
 

Instructions

  • In a large bowl, sprinkle the 2¼ teaspoons active dry yeast over ¾ cup warm water and stir to dissolve. Add 1 cup all-purpose flour and mix until smooth. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let rest 20 minutes.
  • Remove the plastic wrap and check the starter: it should be bubbly and have increased in volume.
  • Stir in the remaining 1 cup warm water. Add 3 cups all-purpose flour and 1 teaspoon salt. Stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until the mixture forms a shaggy dough with no large lumps.
  • Cover the bowl again with plastic wrap and let the dough rest another 20 minutes.
  • Generously flour your work surface. Turn the rested dough onto the floured surface and sprinkle more flour on top as needed. Using a bench scraper or floured hands, fold/turn the dough over itself about 6–8 times to develop structure, then shape it into a smooth ball.
  • Preheat the oven to 375°F. Place a roasting pan on the bottom oven rack and pour in about 2 inches of hot water. Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper and set it aside.
  • Divide the dough into 2 equal pieces. Flatten each piece into an oval or round about ¾ inch thick and place them on the prepared baking sheet, leaving room between them.
  • Cover the shaped loaves with plastic wrap and let them rest/proof for 20 minutes.
  • While the loaves rest, make the egg/flour wash: in a small bowl whisk together 1½ tablespoons all-purpose flour, ⅓ cup warm water, and 1 egg until smooth.
  • Remove the plastic wrap. Brush the wash evenly over each loaf. Use your fingers to press dimples into the dough surface, then sprinkle each loaf with the 2 tablespoons sesame seeds.
  • Place the baking sheet on a middle rack in the oven (with the roasting pan of water remaining on the bottom rack) and bake 30–35 minutes, until the loaves are golden brown.
  • Remove the bread from the oven and cool on a rack or a clean surface before slicing.

Notes

Use warm water for the yeast to properly activate. The water should be around 110°F (43°C).
If you don’t have sesame seeds, you can use other seeds like poppy or nigella for a different flavor profile.
The roasting pan with water in the oven helps create a steamy environment, crucial for a crispier crust.
You can double the recipe to make more loaves.